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Posted Sunday, September 24, 2001 by Martin
Category: FauxFinishing

Title: Knowledge for Sale!

By: Daina Darzin

Knowledge for Sale

by Daina Darzin
Originally published in PWC (Painting and Wallcovering Contractor)

The Faux Finish School: 17th-century castle wall recreated from 11 layers
of drywall and plaster using Faux Effects products.


Want to make $50-100 an hour?

Successful decorative painters can do just that, which is one reason faux finishing schools are making themselves available in many configurations, from traditional classroom instruction to videos to interactive Web sites.


"It's much more lucrative," stated Martin Alan Hirsch, director of The Faux Finish School in Louisville, KY. Hirsch's contracting company, Decorative Finishes Studio, just finished extensive work in the home of a country music star, he said, and "our income from three weeks there was probably what a regular painter contractor makes in six months."


Faux finishing classes are geared for everyone, whether you're a rank beginner, an art school dropout looking to start a new business, or a working painting contractor. Several instructors emphasized that you don't have to be an artist to do faux finishes. Many of the techniques are very simple, although other, more complex methods involve duplicating woodgrain or marble, which can require as many as 15 separate steps, as well as trompe l'oeil ("fool the eye"), which does involve some artistic skill. The range of classes available includes everything from economically priced quick overviews to a glamorous excursion to Europe to practice hands-on faux finishing in an Italian villa.


Whichever you choose, the timing couldn't be better: In terms of design trends, high-end homeowners are striving to make their abodes more individual and luxurious than ever. Both current trends - homey, authentic Old World looks and clean-lined, elegant contemporary designs - lend themselves to faux applications. Traditional-minded clients favor such techniques as layered peeling paint and plaster finishes, as well as classic frescoes. "As crazy as our society is, customers want a sense of permanence in their home, not some contemporary wallpaper that is out of style in six months," said Hirsch. Modern design, on the other hand, is perfect for more subtle pearlized and metallic faux finishes. Either way, the market for unique decorative painting is an ever-growing entity.


Back to school:
For those ready to take the plunge and make a real commitment to decorative painting, in-person schools offer a wide variety of instruction. In most cases, the instructors also run a full-time decorative painting contracting business, thus keeping up with current trends in the real marketplace.



Martin Alan Hirsch's The Faux Finish School is a full-time working studio, now in its 12th year. Featuring three curriculums, the first, The Art of Faux Finishing, is designed for the contractor who wants to get into the faux business. "We teach the beginner or the person who's self-taught the business and art of the field. We discuss business and large-scale applications, including prep," Hirsch said. The five-day course costs $1,575.00



Where will they apply their newly developed skills? Hirsch noted that in the residential market, foyers, dining rooms, and kitchens are the most requested location for faux, while in commercial, it's a popular request in restaurant design. "They all seem to be getting on this 'We're tired of wallpaper' bandwagon," he said.



Hirsch insists that great creative ability is not a requirement for success. "With our more advanced levels, yes, you need to be a little artistic," he admitted. "But the rest is product and technique, and the business end of it. What makes us different is that we teach people how to do this as a business; to complement their contracting business or go into this full time."



The similarly priced Designer Wall Finishes class, also five days, is geared for the advanced decorative artist who has already been in business for some time. Covering more complex multi-layered finishes, such as Old World frescoes, the class is designed for pros who want new, impressive samples for their portfolio. All of Hirsch's students come in from out of town; a discount is available at a hotel near the school.



Painting contractors frequently send their most artistically minded employee to a faux school, but Hirsch cautions this approach can sometimes backfire. "The problem that usually happens is we instruct them so well, you lose them and they go out on their own. They learn these techniques and they see how lucrative this business is: They're making $15 an hour and they could be making $50." Hirsch said some contractors make their employees sign a release, "saying that we're going to send you to the school, but you're going to be committed to me for two years, otherwise you have to pay back the cost of the school."



For those with more cash and time, the school's third program is by far the most glamorous. "We take a class to Italy for two weeks and teach advanced marbling and woodgraining in the field," Hirsch said. "We stay in a villa in Tuscany. We also tour the entire countryside - Venice, Rome, Florence." The $4,200 for two weeks includes classes, room and board, and everything but weekend excursion travel and air fare from the student's home to New York (air fare to Italy is included in the package). "We base out of a villa and travel to different locations. This is where we take our students for inspiration."


Posted Friday, September 1, 2001 by Terri
Category: FauxFinishing

Title: Faux Finishing Marbling Tip

Faux Finishing Marbling Tip

Marble finishes are all the rage and actually, not that difficult to achieve. Marbling can be done on plates, gift boxes, plaques, furniture, trim, floors, but keep in mind it should be used in places and situations where we find real marble for the best effects. Here Ross shares his technique for Greek Rose Marble.


What you will need:


  • Ordinary stain blocking primer


  • Well worn sea sponge


  • Some Soft Rags


  • Palette- 3 small dishes will do


  • Container of water


  • Container for glaze


  • Flat lettering brush, fine pointed long haired brush and a small round brush


  • Wipe-out tool


  • Badger Blender


  • Satin or gloss acrylic varnish or polyurethane


  • Rubber gloves if you feel they are necessary


  • Glaze is made from artist acrylic's and water


Colors: For the base glaze we use:


    6 parts titanium white
    2 parts raw umber
    2 parts ultramarine blue
    dash of black


Red Glaze: Red oxide plus a little vermillion, burnt sienna chrome orange

Palette colors: white ,black, burnt umber raw umber, ultramarine blue

How to do it:

    1. Prime the surface of the item using primer.

    2. Drag and dab the sponge over the surface to give the background texture. Add some of the palette colors to make some areas stronger.Smooth with
    blender when completed. this will dry quick because it's water base.

    3. Repeat the process with a darker mix of the colors. Apply more random so some of the 1st layer shows through. Let dry.

    4. Mix the red oxide; a lttle burnt sienna, vermillion and chrome orange and a little water. Make enough for the entire project. paint over area,
    leaving some areas uncovered, go back over other areas again to add more depth. With wipeout tool you can cut through glaze to expose base in some
    areas.

    5. Make a very transparent glaze of burnt umber and water. Sponge over red areas mainly this is to add texture to the red area. Now mix a darker
    glaze of burnt umber and a little black.

    6. Mix a opaque glaze of white plus a touch of black, ultramarine blue and raw umber, glaze should be a light gray-white color.Apply over entire
    surface with the corner of the worn sponge lightly. Set aside for use later. With the long haired fine pointed brush, add light veining in raw umber,
    make wavy breccia lines in all directions some crossing others.

    7. Add white to lighten gray white glaze from above, with the pointed brush outline one side of most of the gray shapes to create a shadow and
    add depth.

    8. With the round brush outline some gray areas with white glaze with a touch of yellow ochre. With the fine pointed brush add veins in broken
    stepped lines of various sizes across surfaceas seen on the sample. Once varnished the surface takes on the sheen of marble.


Tips for Veining

Variety is the key here with veining, give each vein its own character by changing their width and color depth . All this can be controlled with
the pressure and the color strenghth on the brush. Think about the marble you are reproducing as you work you want to capture the fragmented look
of the marble. Veins should be like small fragments they should tremble slightly. They should not be straight or look like crows feet or snake
tongues.

Click Here to view a sample of this technique.

Posted Tuesday, August 1, 2001 by Terri
Category: FauxFinishing

Title: Frottage

By: Ross O'Neal

Frottage

Frottage stems from the French frotter, which means "to rub". This finish looks best applied in rich dark colours over a lighter base coat.


Tools and Supplies you will need for this Project:


  • Oil semi-gloss paint, 1- light one for the base and 1-a darker shade for the glaze


  • Oil-based glazing liquid


  • Brush


  • Roller and paint tray


  • 3" brush


  • Paint thinner


  • Roll or sheets of craft paper


Glaze Recipe

  • 2 parts oil paint


  • 2 parts oil-based glazing liquid


  • 1 part paint thinner, 1 part Kerosin



Step By Step Instructions

    1. BASE COAT: Apply two coats of the base colour and let dry 2 to 3 hours for water base, overnight for oil. (Oil or water-based can be used)

    2. Mix the coloured glaze, and apply it to the wall in sections the size of the craft paper, if your using plastic sheeting you can actually to a whole wall at a time.

    3. Immediately lay a sheet of craft paper over the wet glaze, and smooth it out with your hands. Then remove the paper. The sheets of craft paper can be re-used several times but be careful they don't get to saturated or you will start getting different effects, because it has a tendentic to remove more glaze when you start. That's what is nice about the plastic.

    4. Roll more coloured glaze onto the next section, overlapping the glaze onto the edges of the previously glazed area, and repeat step 3.

    5. Without stopping, repeat steps 3 and 4 until 100% of the wall is covered. If your using plastic you can get the cheap .04 mill stuff get a helper and cover the whole wall at once and work it.

    6. Optional: once the paint is dry, apply a coat of semi-gloss clear coat to add to the richness of this effect.


Click Here to view a sample of this technique.

Posted Saturday, January 8, 2001 by Terri
Category: FauxFinishing

Title: How to Frottage

By: Glen Hall

This finish looks like a aged weathered plaster wall when done in soft
earthy colors.

TOOLS:

Latex paint, glaze, extender, bucket, painters tape, tray & roller,
paint brush, brown kraft paper enough to cover wall surface

SURFACE PREPARATION


    * a clean latex eggshell finish.

    * mask off areas not to be painted

    * lay drop sheets down

    * cut kraft paper to aprox. 4' lengths

    * crumple up paper, then smooth out


APPLICATION

    1. Mix 1 part paint & 5 parts glaze in a large bucket

    2. For a whole room add a container 500 ml. of extender

    3. Stir well

    4. Pour glaze mixture into paint tray

    5. Roll out a 4'x4' section

    6. Apply smoothed kraft paper to section

    7. Peel off


HINTS

Make sure you do not texture the outer 4" section, this is called
the wet edge blend it in with your next 4'x4' section. If you do not do this you will have lap lines. For getting into the corners and ceiling line use a stiff brush and a quick jabbing action to bring the glaze to that area. If you want to layer a second color wait 4 hours for the first to dry. It is best to do this technique with a buddy. One person applying the glaze, the other texturing.

DO NOT CHANGE JOB IN THE MIDDLE OF THE WALL. Do the two opposite wall
same day, let dry. then the other two the next.

Please do some sample sheets first!!!!!

Work fast and have fun!



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